Chinese Crested

Updated August 11, 2025

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Chinese Cresteds are affectionate, playful, and exotic-looking dogs. They are ideal for owners seeking a small, loving companion with minimal exercise needs and a unique appearance.

Temperament

Affectionate, Lively, Alert, Playful, Gentle

Weight

8-12 pounds

Height

11-13 inches

Life Expectancy

13-18 years

Coat Color

White, Black, Pink and Slate, Cream, Chocolate, Tricolor, Spotted

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

3/5

Friendliness

4/5

Energy Level

2/5

Good with Kids

4/5

About Chinese Crested

Chinese Cresteds are affectionate, playful, and exotic-looking dogs. They are ideal for owners seeking a small, loving companion with minimal exercise needs and a unique appearance.

13-18 years
Lifespan
8-12 pounds
Weight
11-13 inches
Height
2
Energy Level

What Makes Chinese Cresteds Special

Chinese Cresteds are one of the most unique-looking dog breeds, known for their loving nature and strong devotion to their families.

Their expressive eyes and playful energy make them a delightful companion, whether curled up on your lap or prancing about the house.

Chinese Crested History & Origin

Though the breed is known as the Chinese Crested, its origins may trace back to African hairless dogs. They were popular on Chinese ships for pest control and later became prized companion animals.

The breed has existed in various forms for centuries, appearing in ancient art and records.

They were standardized and popularized by breeders in the United States and Europe in the 20th century.

Chinese Cresteds have won hearts worldwide with their exotic looks and charming personalities.

Chinese Crested Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Chinese Crested Appearance

This breed comes in two types: Hairless, with soft, bare skin and tufts of hair on the head, feet, and tail; and Powderpuff, with a full coat of soft, silky hair.

Despite their fragile appearance, both varieties are sturdy and agile.

Physical Features

Ears

Large and erect, giving them an alert and curious appearance

Eyes

Dark and almond-shaped, giving an intelligent and alert expression

Nose

Color varies with coat color; usually black or flesh-toned

Coat & Build

Coat Length

Hairless variety has minimal tufts, while Powderpuff has long, soft fur

Coat Color

Many combinations and patterns including spotted, solid, or tricolor

Tail

Graceful and plume-like, carried up when active

Chinese Crested Temperament

Chinese Cresteds are incredibly affectionate and thrive on human companionship. They form strong bonds with their owners and often follow them everywhere.

They are playful and love interactive games, making them a fun and lively companion in any household.

Despite their exotic look, they are gentle, even-tempered, and get along well with children and other pets.

They can be shy or reserved around strangers, so early socialization is key.

Because of their attachment to humans, they do not like being left alone for long periods.

Temperament Traits

AffectionateLivelyAlertPlayfulGentle

Good With

ChildrenCatsOther DogsSeniorsApartment Dwellers

Health

Chinese Cresteds are generally healthy but require attention to skin and dental care. Regular vet visits and preventive care ensure a long life.

Common Health Issues

Dental Disease - Due to small jaws and genetic predisposition
Skin Irritations - Particularly in hairless types exposed to sun or allergens
Patellar Luxation - Common in small breeds, affects knee joints
Eye Problems - Includes Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease - Affects the hip joint, causing lameness

Preventive Care

Skin and dental hygiene, joint support, regular checkups

How to Care for a Chinese Crested

Chinese Cresteds are low-energy but require mental stimulation and routine grooming, especially the Powderpuff variety. Hairless types need special skincare.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Minimal space needs; suitable for small apartments

Climate Adaptability

Thrives in warm climates; protect from cold

Apartment Living

Highly suitable

Best Suited For

Ideal for gentle households and city living

Training Tips

Be patient and gentle in training
Socialize early with people and other pets
Use food rewards and praise
Avoid negative reinforcement
Make training sessions short and fun

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Gentle socialization, introduction to grooming routines, early dental hygiene

Senior Care

Joint supplements, dental care, cozy warm environment

First-Time Owner Tips

Great for attentive beginners, especially in small homes