Chinese Crested
Updated December 1, 2025
Chinese Cresteds are affectionate, playful, and exotic-looking dogs. They are ideal for owners seeking a small, loving companion with minimal exercise needs and a unique appearance.
Affectionate, Lively, Alert, Playful, Gentle
8-12 pounds
11-13 inches
13-18 years
White, Black, Pink and Slate, Cream, Chocolate, Tricolor, Spotted
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Chinese Crested
Chinese Cresteds are affectionate, playful, and exotic-looking dogs. They are ideal for owners seeking a small, loving companion with minimal exercise needs and a unique appearance.
What Makes Chinese Cresteds Special
Chinese Cresteds are one of the most unique-looking dog breeds, known for their loving nature and strong devotion to their families.
Their expressive eyes and playful energy make them a delightful companion, whether curled up on your lap or prancing about the house.
Chinese Crested History & Origin
Though the breed is known as the Chinese Crested, its origins may trace back to African hairless dogs. They were popular on Chinese ships for pest control and later became prized companion animals.
The breed has existed in various forms for centuries, appearing in ancient art and records.
They were standardized and popularized by breeders in the United States and Europe in the 20th century.
Chinese Cresteds have won hearts worldwide with their exotic looks and charming personalities.
Chinese Crested Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Chinese Crested Appearance
This breed comes in two types: Hairless, with soft, bare skin and tufts of hair on the head, feet, and tail; and Powderpuff, with a full coat of soft, silky hair.
Despite their fragile appearance, both varieties are sturdy and agile.
Physical Features
Ears
Large and erect, giving them an alert and curious appearance
Eyes
Dark and almond-shaped, giving an intelligent and alert expression
Nose
Color varies with coat color; usually black or flesh-toned
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Hairless variety has minimal tufts, while Powderpuff has long, soft fur
Coat Color
Many combinations and patterns including spotted, solid, or tricolor
Tail
Graceful and plume-like, carried up when active
Chinese Crested Temperament
Chinese Cresteds are incredibly affectionate and thrive on human companionship. They form strong bonds with their owners and often follow them everywhere.
They are playful and love interactive games, making them a fun and lively companion in any household.
Despite their exotic look, they are gentle, even-tempered, and get along well with children and other pets.
They can be shy or reserved around strangers, so early socialization is key.
Because of their attachment to humans, they do not like being left alone for long periods.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Chinese Cresteds are generally healthy but require attention to skin and dental care. Regular vet visits and preventive care ensure a long life.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Skin and dental hygiene, joint support, regular checkups
How to Care for a Chinese Crested
Chinese Cresteds are low-energy but require mental stimulation and routine grooming, especially the Powderpuff variety. Hairless types need special skincare.
Grooming
Hairless Cresteds require regular bathing and moisturizing to avoid skin issues.
Powderpuff Cresteds need daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats.
Ear cleaning and dental care are crucial for both types due to their predisposition to dental issues.
Apply sunscreen or protective clothing for hairless dogs when exposed to sun.
Training
These dogs are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement.
They may be slightly stubborn, so consistent training from an early age is essential.
Use short sessions with praise and treats to build trust and obedience.
Diet
Feed a high-quality diet suited to their age and activity level.
Monitor for signs of food allergies or sensitivities, especially skin-related reactions.
Watch their weight as they are prone to obesity if overfed.
Exercise
Daily short walks and indoor play sessions are sufficient for this small breed.
Interactive toys and games help to meet their mental stimulation needs.
They are agile and can enjoy canine sports like agility and obedience trials.
Environment
Chinese Cresteds adapt well to apartment living due to their small size and moderate energy level.
They prefer warm environments and need protection from cold weather due to their lack of coat.
Ensure a safe, comfortable indoor space with plenty of human interaction.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Minimal space needs; suitable for small apartments
Climate Adaptability
Thrives in warm climates; protect from cold
Apartment Living
Highly suitable
Best Suited For
Ideal for gentle households and city living
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Chinese Crested good for apartments?
Yes, this breed thrives in apartments due to its small size and low energy needs.
Does the Chinese Crested shed?
The Hairless variety sheds minimally; Powderpuff may shed lightly with regular brushing.
Is the Chinese Crested hypoallergenic?
While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, the Hairless variety may cause fewer allergy issues for some people.
Do they require sunscreen?
Yes, Hairless Cresteds need sunscreen or protective clothing to avoid sunburn.
Are Chinese Cresteds friendly with kids?
Yes, they are gentle and loving with children when properly socialized.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Gentle socialization, introduction to grooming routines, early dental hygiene
Senior Care
Joint supplements, dental care, cozy warm environment
First-Time Owner Tips
Great for attentive beginners, especially in small homes
Looking for a Chinese Crested?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.