Chinese Shar-Pei
Updated August 11, 2025
Chinese Shar-Pei
Updated August 11, 2025
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a unique and ancient breed from China, known for its loyalty, independence, and distinctive wrinkled appearance. Originally bred for guarding, they now make calm and dignified companions.
Loyal, Calm, Independent, Protective, Reserved
40-60 pounds
17-20 inches
8-12 years
Fawn, Black, Red, Cream, Chocolate, Blue
At a Glance
Maintenance Level
Friendliness
Energy Level
Good with Kids
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About Chinese Shar-Pei
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a unique and ancient breed from China, known for its loyalty, independence, and distinctive wrinkled appearance. Originally bred for guarding, they now make calm and dignified companions.
What Makes Chinese Shar-Peis Special
The Chinese Shar-Pei stands out for its unique wrinkles, bristly coat, and hippopotamus-shaped face.
They are independent yet loyal, making them excellent companions for owners who value a quiet and calm household.
Chinese Shar-Pei History & Origin
The Chinese Shar-Pei has roots going back over 2,000 years. Originally bred for guarding farms and hunting in rural China, their popularity declined drastically before a resurgence in the 20th century.
Shar-Pei originated in China and were used for herding, guarding, and hunting.
Their numbers dwindled in the 20th century until enthusiasts in Hong Kong and the US revived the breed.
In the 1970s, they were considered one of the rarest dog breeds in the world.
The AKC officially recognized the breed in 1992.
Today, Shar-Pei are popular worldwide for their unique look and calm temperament.
Chinese Shar-Pei Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Chinese Shar-Pei Appearance
Shar-Pei have a compact, square-shaped build with a broad muzzle and deep-set wrinkles throughout their body, especially when young.
Their appearance is both dignified and distinctive, giving them a commanding presence despite their modest size.
Physical Features
Ears
Tiny, triangular, and lie flat on the head
Eyes
Dark, almond-shaped with a frowning expression
Nose
Large and black, sometimes matching coat color
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Very short and bristly; can feel rough to the touch
Coat Color
Available in solid colors like black, fawn, red, cream, and more
Tail
High-set tail curls tightly over the back or to one side
Chinese Shar-Pei Temperament
Chinese Shar-Pei dogs are naturally reserved with strangers but deeply loyal to their families. They are calm and quiet, often forming strong bonds with one person.
Their independent mindset can make them seem aloof, but they're affectionate with those they trust. They make excellent watchdogs due to their protective instincts.
Socialization is important from a young age to prevent territorial or overly cautious behavior. They are generally not aggressive but can be wary.
Shar-Pei are intelligent but can be stubborn, so consistent and patient training is essential.
Their unique look and quiet personality make them ideal for experienced dog owners seeking a low-energy companion.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Chinese Shar-Pei are prone to unique health issues including skin infections, entropion, and Shar-Pei fever. Early veterinary attention can help manage these problems.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular vet visits, wrinkle cleaning, eye exams, and maintaining a healthy diet
How to Care for a Chinese Shar-Pei
Chinese Shar-Pei require moderate care. Regular cleaning of their skin folds and ears is necessary to avoid infections. They don’t need excessive exercise and are content with short daily walks.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Can live in apartments with daily walks
Climate Adaptability
Prefer temperate environments
Apartment Living
Suitable if exercised regularly
Best Suited For
Great for quiet households or experienced dog owners
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and wrinkle care are essential
Senior Care
Monitor joints and thyroid levels, maintain healthy weight
First-Time Owner Tips
May not be ideal for first-time owners due to stubbornness and health concerns