Chinese Shar-Pei
Updated December 1, 2025
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a unique and ancient breed from China, known for its loyalty, independence, and distinctive wrinkled appearance. Originally bred for guarding, they now make calm and dignified companions.
Loyal, Calm, Independent, Protective, Reserved
40-60 pounds
17-20 inches
8-12 years
Fawn, Black, Red, Cream, Chocolate, Blue
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Chinese Shar-Pei
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a unique and ancient breed from China, known for its loyalty, independence, and distinctive wrinkled appearance. Originally bred for guarding, they now make calm and dignified companions.
What Makes Chinese Shar-Peis Special
The Chinese Shar-Pei stands out for its unique wrinkles, bristly coat, and hippopotamus-shaped face.
They are independent yet loyal, making them excellent companions for owners who value a quiet and calm household.
Chinese Shar-Pei History & Origin
The Chinese Shar-Pei has roots going back over 2,000 years. Originally bred for guarding farms and hunting in rural China, their popularity declined drastically before a resurgence in the 20th century.
Shar-Pei originated in China and were used for herding, guarding, and hunting.
Their numbers dwindled in the 20th century until enthusiasts in Hong Kong and the US revived the breed.
In the 1970s, they were considered one of the rarest dog breeds in the world.
The AKC officially recognized the breed in 1992.
Today, Shar-Pei are popular worldwide for their unique look and calm temperament.
Chinese Shar-Pei Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Chinese Shar-Pei Appearance
Shar-Pei have a compact, square-shaped build with a broad muzzle and deep-set wrinkles throughout their body, especially when young.
Their appearance is both dignified and distinctive, giving them a commanding presence despite their modest size.
Physical Features
Ears
Tiny, triangular, and lie flat on the head
Eyes
Dark, almond-shaped with a frowning expression
Nose
Large and black, sometimes matching coat color
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Very short and bristly; can feel rough to the touch
Coat Color
Available in solid colors like black, fawn, red, cream, and more
Tail
High-set tail curls tightly over the back or to one side
Chinese Shar-Pei Temperament
Chinese Shar-Pei dogs are naturally reserved with strangers but deeply loyal to their families. They are calm and quiet, often forming strong bonds with one person.
Their independent mindset can make them seem aloof, but they're affectionate with those they trust. They make excellent watchdogs due to their protective instincts.
Socialization is important from a young age to prevent territorial or overly cautious behavior. They are generally not aggressive but can be wary.
Shar-Pei are intelligent but can be stubborn, so consistent and patient training is essential.
Their unique look and quiet personality make them ideal for experienced dog owners seeking a low-energy companion.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Chinese Shar-Pei are prone to unique health issues including skin infections, entropion, and Shar-Pei fever. Early veterinary attention can help manage these problems.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular vet visits, wrinkle cleaning, eye exams, and maintaining a healthy diet
How to Care for a Chinese Shar-Pei
Chinese Shar-Pei require moderate care. Regular cleaning of their skin folds and ears is necessary to avoid infections. They don’t need excessive exercise and are content with short daily walks.
Grooming
Due to their skin folds, especially around the face and neck, it's important to clean between wrinkles to prevent infections.
Shar-Pei coats require minimal grooming. Weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hair and keep the coat healthy.
Bathing should be done monthly or when needed. Make sure to dry thoroughly between skin folds.
Training
Chinese Shar-Pei are smart but may resist commands if not properly motivated. Use firm but positive reinforcement.
Start training early and socialize your puppy with people, other dogs, and different environments.
Obedience training helps them understand boundaries and prevents stubborn behavior.
Diet
Choose a high-quality, limited-ingredient food to help manage potential food allergies and skin issues.
Divide their meals to prevent bloating and promote healthy digestion.
Avoid feeding excessive treats or table scraps to maintain a healthy weight.
Exercise
These dogs are not highly energetic. A couple of short walks and some indoor play are usually sufficient.
Mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys or obedience training, can be beneficial.
Avoid intense exercise during hot weather due to their sensitivity to heat.
Environment
Chinese Shar-Pei can adapt to apartment living if exercised daily.
They prefer moderate climates and should not be exposed to extreme heat or cold.
They are relatively quiet and clean, making them suitable for urban homes with responsible owners.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Can live in apartments with daily walks
Climate Adaptability
Prefer temperate environments
Apartment Living
Suitable if exercised regularly
Best Suited For
Great for quiet households or experienced dog owners
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Chinese Shar-Pei good family pets?
Yes, they can be loyal and protective companions for the right family, especially those with older children.
Do Shar-Pei require a lot of grooming?
No, but you must clean their skin folds regularly to avoid infections.
Are they aggressive?
Not typically, but early socialization is crucial to prevent territorial behavior.
Can Shar-Pei live in apartments?
Yes, if they receive daily exercise and mental stimulation.
Do they get along with other pets?
They can be aloof or dominant; early socialization helps.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and wrinkle care are essential
Senior Care
Monitor joints and thyroid levels, maintain healthy weight
First-Time Owner Tips
May not be ideal for first-time owners due to stubbornness and health concerns
Looking for a Chinese Shar-Pei?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.