English Springer Spaniel
Updated November 30, 2025
The English Springer Spaniel is a versatile breed, known for its friendly and enthusiastic nature. They excel as both a dedicated hunting companion and a loving family pet, thriving on activity and human interaction.
Friendly, Playful, Obedient, Intelligent, Affectionate, Cheerful, Alert, Active
40-50 pounds
19-20 inches
12-14 years
Black & White, Liver & White, Black & White with Tan Markings, Liver & White with Tan Markings, Blue Roan, Liver Roan
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About English Springer Spaniel
The English Springer Spaniel is a versatile breed, known for its friendly and enthusiastic nature. They excel as both a dedicated hunting companion and a loving family pet, thriving on activity and human interaction.
What Makes English Springer Spaniels Special
The English Springer Spaniel is the quintessential family companion and sporting dog. Their cheerful disposition and affectionate nature make them a joy to be around, while their intelligence and athleticism make them versatile in various activities.
They are known for the 'springing' motion they use to flush game birds from cover, a testament to their energetic nature.
English Springer Spaniel History & Origin
The English Springer Spaniel has its roots in the spaniels of Spain, with the modern breed being developed in England. They were originally used to 'spring' or flush game for the hunter's net or hawk, and later for the gun.
Spaniels have been depicted in art for centuries, but the English Springer Spaniel was recognized as a distinct breed by the English Kennel Club in 1902.
Before this, Springer and Cocker Spaniels were often born in the same litter, with the larger pups being the 'Springers'.
The breed's popularity grew in North America for its prowess as a gundog and its amiable temperament as a family companion.
English Springer Spaniel Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
English Springer Spaniel Appearance
The English Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized dog with a compact body and a docked tail. They have a proud and happy carriage, with a characteristic spaniel expression that is soft and trusting.
Their coat is moderately long, with feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and belly.
Physical Features
Ears
Long, pendulous ears that are set in line with the eye, and hang close to the cheeks.
Eyes
Oval-shaped and medium in size, conveying a kind and intelligent expression. Eye color complements the coat color.
Nose
The nose is either liver or black in color, depending on the coat.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The breed has a medium-length double coat, with a protective outer coat and a soft undercoat.
Coat Color
Common colors are black or liver with white markings, or primarily white with black or liver markings. Tricolor (black and white or liver and white with tan markings) is also seen.
Tail
The tail is typically docked and is carried with a cheerful, wagging motion.
English Springer Spaniel Temperament
Bred to work closely with humans, Springers are highly trainable people-pleasers. They crave company and can be miserable when neglected.
Polite dogs, Springers are good with kids and their fellow mammals. They are eager to join in any family activity.
Long walks, games of chase and fetch, and swimming are favorite pastimes of these rugged spaniels.
They are known for being cheerful, affectionate, and sociable. Their eagerness to please and intelligence make them responsive to training.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
English Springer Spaniels are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 12-14 years. Responsible breeders screen for health conditions common in the breed.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, consistent exercise, and regular grooming, including ear cleaning.
How to Care for a English Springer Spaniel
English Springer Spaniels are energetic and friendly dogs that require regular exercise and grooming to stay happy and healthy. They thrive on human companionship and are best suited for active families.
Grooming
The English Springer Spaniel has a medium-length double coat that requires brushing a few times a week to prevent mats and tangles, especially in the feathered areas.
They are average shedders, with seasonal shedding being heavier.
Professional grooming may be needed every few months to keep their coat tidy.
Their long ears are prone to infections and should be checked and cleaned weekly.
Training
English Springer Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.
Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended.
Positive reinforcement techniques work best with this sensitive breed.
They excel in various canine sports like obedience, agility, and field trials.
Diet
A high-quality commercial dog food appropriate for their age (puppy, adult, senior) and activity level is recommended.
Monitor their food intake to prevent obesity, a common issue in the breed.
Fresh, clean water should be available at all times.
Exercise
This is a high-energy breed that requires at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily.
They enjoy activities like long walks, running, swimming, and playing fetch.
Mental stimulation is also important to prevent boredom, which can lead to destructive behavior.
A securely fenced yard is ideal for them to run and play safely.
Environment
English Springer Spaniels can adapt to apartment living if they receive sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation.
However, they are best suited to a home with a yard.
They thrive in an environment where they are part of the family activities and do not do well if left alone for long periods.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A house with a securely fenced yard is preferred.
Climate Adaptability
Does well in most climates but should be monitored in extreme heat.
Apartment Living
Not ideal, but can manage with a very active owner who provides ample exercise.
Best Suited For
Best suited for active families or individuals who enjoy outdoor activities.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are English Springer Spaniels good with children?
Yes, they are known for being excellent with children due to their gentle and playful nature.
How much do English Springer Spaniels shed?
They have a moderate amount of shedding, which can increase seasonally.
How much exercise do English Springer Spaniels need?
They are a high-energy breed and require at least an hour of vigorous exercise each day.
Are English Springer Spaniels easy to train?
Yes, their intelligence and eagerness to please make them highly trainable.
Do English Springer Spaniels bark a lot?
They can be prone to barking, especially if bored or left alone for long periods.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and consistent training are key. Provide appropriate chew toys and a structured routine.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to their ability, monitor for age-related health issues, and provide a comfortable living space.
First-Time Owner Tips
A good choice for first-time owners who have an active lifestyle and are committed to training and grooming.
Looking for a English Springer Spaniel?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.