Kumaon Mastiff
Updated August 11, 2025
Kumaon Mastiff
Updated August 11, 2025
The Kumaon Mastiff, also known as the Cypro Kukur, is a rare and ancient livestock guardian breed from the Kumaon region of the Himalayas in India. Valued for its guarding abilities, this powerful and devoted dog is known for its formidable presence and loyalty to its family.
Loyal, Protective, Courageous, Intelligent, Territorial
130-180 pounds
25-30 inches
10-12 years
Brindle, White, Black
At a Glance
Maintenance Level
Good with Kids
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About Kumaon Mastiff
The Kumaon Mastiff, also known as the Cypro Kukur, is a rare and ancient livestock guardian breed from the Kumaon region of the Himalayas in India. Valued for its guarding abilities, this powerful and devoted dog is known for its formidable presence and loyalty to its family.
Kumaon Mastiff History & Origin
The Kumaon Mastiff is an ancient breed from the Kumaon region of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. They were traditionally used by villagers as livestock guardians, protecting against predators such as leopards and tigers. It is a rare breed with a small population, and efforts are being made to preserve it.
The Kumaon Mastiff is also known by the name 'Cypro Kukur'.
It is believed to be a very old breed, developed in the Himalayan mountains.
The breed is extremely rare, with estimates of only a few hundred individuals remaining.
Kumaon Mastiff Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Kumaon Mastiff Appearance
Your Kumaon Mastiff dog may be small in size, but they make up for it in confidence and character. This breed has distinctive features that make them easily recognizable.
Physical Features
This breed has distinctive physical characteristics that make them easily recognizable. Detailed physical feature information will be available soon.
Physical Summary
Kumaon Mastiff Temperament
The Kumaon Mastiff is a formidable guardian, deeply devoted and protective of its family and territory. They are known for their courage and will not hesitate to confront threats.
This breed is intelligent but can also be independent and strong-willed, which can make training a challenge for inexperienced owners. Early and consistent socialization and training are crucial to ensure they are well-behaved companions.
With their families, they can be affectionate and loyal. However, they are naturally wary of strangers and can be aggressive towards unfamiliar people and animals if not properly socialized.
Due to their strong guarding instincts, they are not typically recommended for novice dog owners. They thrive in an environment where they have a clear role and a confident leader.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Note: Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent or manage many health issues.
How to Care for a Kumaon Mastiff
The Kumaon Mastiff is a relatively low-maintenance breed in terms of grooming, but requires significant effort in training and socialization. Their exercise needs are moderate, but they need space to roam and a job to do, such as guarding their property.