Old English Sheepdog
Updated December 2, 2025
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy-coated breed originally developed for herding and driving cattle. Today, they are cherished for their kind nature, intelligence, and unique appearance.
Affectionate, Playful, Adaptable, Protective, Intelligent
60-90 pounds
21-24 inches
10-12 years
Blue, Gray, Grizzle, Blue Merle
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy-coated breed originally developed for herding and driving cattle. Today, they are cherished for their kind nature, intelligence, and unique appearance.
What Makes Old English Sheepdogs Special
Old English Sheepdogs are comical and affectionate companions with a strong instinct to protect and herd. Their shaggy appearance and bouncing gait give them a distinctive charm.
They're loyal and devoted to their people, making them excellent watchdogs and family pets.
Old English Sheepdog History & Origin
The Old English Sheepdog originated in 19th-century England as a drover's dog, helping herd sheep and cattle to market. Despite their name, the breed is relatively modern and was refined for show and companionship.
Originated in western England in the early 1800s
Developed from collie-type dogs and possibly Russian or European breeds
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888
Popularized in the 20th century as a show dog and family companion
Known for its bobbed tail, once a tax exemption marker for working dogs
Old English Sheepdog Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Old English Sheepdog Appearance
The Old English Sheepdog is large and square-proportioned, with a thick, shaggy coat covering the entire body.
Their bear-like shuffle and expressive eyes hidden beneath bangs are part of their signature look.
Physical Features
Ears
Flat and medium-sized, covered with long fur
Eyes
Often hidden by fur; can be blue, brown, or one of each
Nose
Large and black
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Long double coat with dense undercoat
Coat Color
Typically blue and white or gray and white, with distinctive markings
Tail
May be docked; otherwise long and well-furred
Old English Sheepdog Temperament
Old English Sheepdogs are known for their loving nature and clownish personality. They form strong bonds with their families and thrive in homes with plenty of attention and activity.
These dogs are natural herders and may gently herd children or other pets. Their playful antics and goofy behavior make them entertaining companions.
Though they are adaptable to many environments, they prefer homes with ample space and regular mental stimulation.
Early training and socialization are essential, but they are generally quick learners due to their intelligence and eagerness to please.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Old English Sheepdogs are generally healthy, but prone to certain genetic and large-breed health issues. Regular vet care and preventive health screenings are important.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Annual checkups, orthopedic screening, eye exams, and maintaining healthy weight
How to Care for a Old English Sheepdog
Old English Sheepdogs are high-maintenance in grooming but well worth the effort for their affectionate and fun-loving nature. Daily exercise, consistent training, and regular grooming are key to a healthy life.
Grooming
Brush their dense coat several times a week to prevent matting and remove debris.
Professional grooming is often needed every 6-8 weeks.
Check and clean ears weekly to prevent infection.
Trim nails and check paw pads regularly.
Training
Use positive reinforcement with treats and praise.
Early socialization helps reduce shyness or herding behavior toward people.
They are intelligent and respond well to training, especially with consistency.
Diet
Feed a balanced diet formulated for large breeds.
Adjust portion sizes based on age, activity level, and health conditions.
Monitor for food allergies, which can show as skin irritations.
Exercise
Needs moderate daily exercise like walks, playtime, or agility training.
They enjoy time with family, interactive games, and mental stimulation.
Can thrive in urban or rural environments with regular outdoor time.
Environment
Best suited for homes with yards or access to outdoor space.
Sensitive to heat due to their heavy coat—ensure shaded areas and fresh water.
Adaptable to apartment life only with sufficient daily exercise.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Large yard or regular access to parks recommended
Climate Adaptability
Prefers cool climates
Apartment Living
Not well-suited due to size and coat care
Best Suited For
Ideal for families who enjoy outdoor play and regular grooming
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Old English Sheepdogs good family pets?
Yes, they are loyal and affectionate with family members, especially children.
Do Old English Sheepdogs require a lot of grooming?
Yes, their dense coat needs regular brushing to avoid mats and tangles.
Are they good with other pets?
Generally yes, especially if socialized early.
Can they live in apartments?
Not ideal due to their size and exercise needs unless well-managed.
Are they easy to train?
Yes, with consistent and positive training methods.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Begin coat brushing early, basic training and socialization is crucial
Senior Care
Joint care, more frequent vet visits, shorter walks
First-Time Owner Tips
May not be ideal for first-time owners due to grooming needs
Looking for a Old English Sheepdog?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.