Old English Sheepdog

Updated August 11, 2025

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The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy-coated breed originally developed for herding and driving cattle. Today, they are cherished for their kind nature, intelligence, and unique appearance.

Temperament

Affectionate, Playful, Adaptable, Protective, Intelligent

Weight

60-90 pounds

Height

21-24 inches

Life Expectancy

10-12 years

Coat Color

Blue, Gray, Grizzle, Blue Merle

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

5/5

Friendliness

4/5

Energy Level

3/5

Good with Kids

4/5

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Characteristics Appearance Temperament Care Health History FAQs

About Old English Sheepdog

The Old English Sheepdog is a large, shaggy-coated breed originally developed for herding and driving cattle. Today, they are cherished for their kind nature, intelligence, and unique appearance.

10-12 years
Lifespan
60-90 pounds
Weight
21-24 inches
Height
3
Energy Level

What Makes Old English Sheepdogs Special

Old English Sheepdogs are comical and affectionate companions with a strong instinct to protect and herd. Their shaggy appearance and bouncing gait give them a distinctive charm.

They're loyal and devoted to their people, making them excellent watchdogs and family pets.

Old English Sheepdog History & Origin

The Old English Sheepdog originated in 19th-century England as a drover's dog, helping herd sheep and cattle to market. Despite their name, the breed is relatively modern and was refined for show and companionship.

Originated in western England in the early 1800s

Developed from collie-type dogs and possibly Russian or European breeds

Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888

Popularized in the 20th century as a show dog and family companion

Known for its bobbed tail, once a tax exemption marker for working dogs

Old English Sheepdog Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Old English Sheepdog Appearance

The Old English Sheepdog is large and square-proportioned, with a thick, shaggy coat covering the entire body.

Their bear-like shuffle and expressive eyes hidden beneath bangs are part of their signature look.

Physical Features

Ears

Flat and medium-sized, covered with long fur

Eyes

Often hidden by fur; can be blue, brown, or one of each

Nose

Large and black

Coat & Build

Coat Length

Long double coat with dense undercoat

Coat Color

Typically blue and white or gray and white, with distinctive markings

Tail

May be docked; otherwise long and well-furred

Old English Sheepdog Temperament

Old English Sheepdogs are known for their loving nature and clownish personality. They form strong bonds with their families and thrive in homes with plenty of attention and activity.

These dogs are natural herders and may gently herd children or other pets. Their playful antics and goofy behavior make them entertaining companions.

Though they are adaptable to many environments, they prefer homes with ample space and regular mental stimulation.

Early training and socialization are essential, but they are generally quick learners due to their intelligence and eagerness to please.

Temperament Traits

AffectionatePlayfulAdaptableProtectiveIntelligent

Good With

ChildrenOther DogsFamiliesSeniors

Health

Old English Sheepdogs are generally healthy, but prone to certain genetic and large-breed health issues. Regular vet care and preventive health screenings are important.

Common Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia - Common in large breeds, can lead to arthritis or mobility issues
Progressive Retinal Atrophy - Genetic condition that may lead to blindness
Cataracts - Especially common in older dogs
Hypothyroidism - Can result in lethargy, weight gain, and skin issues
Congenital Deafness - Present in some lines, requires early screening

Preventive Care

Annual checkups, orthopedic screening, eye exams, and maintaining healthy weight

How to Care for a Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs are high-maintenance in grooming but well worth the effort for their affectionate and fun-loving nature. Daily exercise, consistent training, and regular grooming are key to a healthy life.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Large yard or regular access to parks recommended

Climate Adaptability

Prefers cool climates

Apartment Living

Not well-suited due to size and coat care

Best Suited For

Ideal for families who enjoy outdoor play and regular grooming

Training Tips

Begin early socialization and puppy classes
Use treats and praise for positive reinforcement
Keep training sessions short and fun
Maintain consistency with commands and rules
Provide both physical and mental stimulation

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Begin coat brushing early, basic training and socialization is crucial

Senior Care

Joint care, more frequent vet visits, shorter walks

First-Time Owner Tips

May not be ideal for first-time owners due to grooming needs