Pharaoh Hound

Updated August 11, 2025

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Pharaoh Hounds are one of the oldest dog breeds and are highly prized for their speed, agility, and affectionate nature. They're best suited for active families or individuals with time for training and play.

Temperament

Affectionate, Intelligent, Playful, Alert, Friendly

Weight

40-55 pounds

Height

21-25 inches

Life Expectancy

11-14 years

Coat Color

Tan, Reddish Golden, Chestnut

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

1/5

Friendliness

4/5

Energy Level

4/5

Good with Kids

4/5

About Pharaoh Hound

Pharaoh Hounds are one of the oldest dog breeds and are highly prized for their speed, agility, and affectionate nature. They're best suited for active families or individuals with time for training and play.

11-14 years
Lifespan
40-55 pounds
Weight
21-25 inches
Height
4
Energy Level

What Makes Pharaoh Hounds Special

The Pharaoh Hound is elegant, fast, and graceful, yet has a friendly and goofy personality.

They are unique in that their nose and ears blush bright pink when excited.

Pharaoh Hound History & Origin

Believed to have originated over 5,000 years ago in ancient Egypt, the Pharaoh Hound was later preserved in isolation in Malta, where it became the national dog.

Often associated with ancient Egyptian hounds depicted in hieroglyphics.

Became the national dog of Malta, where it is known as 'Kelb tal-Fenek'.

Used for rabbit hunting due to their speed and agility.

Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1983.

Pharaoh Hound Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Pharaoh Hound Appearance

Pharaoh Hounds are slender, athletic dogs with a noble, alert expression.

Their clean lines and striking appearance reflect their ancient heritage.

Physical Features

Ears

Large and naturally erect when alert

Eyes

Amber eyes that blend with their coat color

Nose

Flesh or reddish tone, blends with coat

Coat & Build

Coat Length

Short and close to the body

Coat Color

Various shades of tan to reddish golden

Tail

Thin, whip-like tail carried high when alert or running

Pharaoh Hound Temperament

Pharaoh Hounds are lively and intelligent dogs with a strong prey drive.

They form strong bonds with their families and are known for being both gentle and playful with children.

These hounds are athletic and need daily exercise, preferably in a securely fenced area.

They may be reserved with strangers but are not aggressive.

One of their most endearing qualities is their ability to 'blush'—their ears and nose turn a deep pink when they’re happy or excited.

Temperament Traits

AffectionateIntelligentPlayfulAlertFriendly

Good With

ChildrenOther DogsActive FamiliesFirst-time Owners

Health

Pharaoh Hounds are a generally healthy breed with a few breed-specific concerns. Regular checkups and a balanced lifestyle ensure longevity.

Common Health Issues

Anesthesia sensitivity due to low body fat
Hip dysplasia, though less common
Skin allergies or sensitivities
Patellar luxation

Preventive Care

Annual vet visits, proper diet, joint care supplements, and exercise

How to Care for a Pharaoh Hound

Pharaoh Hounds are easy to care for thanks to their short coat and general good health. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are essential to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Moderate; happy with regular exercise

Climate Adaptability

Prefers warm climates, needs warmth in cold

Apartment Living

Yes, with enough exercise

Best Suited For

Suits active individuals or families

Training Tips

Keep training sessions short and fun
Use praise and treats for motivation
Start training and socialization early
Avoid harsh corrections
Practice consistency and patience

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Socialization, leash training, positive reinforcement

Senior Care

Joint supplements, mild exercise, health monitoring

First-Time Owner Tips

Good option for active first-time owners