Papillon
Updated August 11, 2025
Papillon
Updated August 11, 2025
Papillons are elegant, intelligent toy dogs that are quick, friendly, and very trainable. They are admired for their beautiful butterfly-like ears and happy, active nature.
Friendly, Alert, Energetic, Intelligent, Happy
5-10 pounds
8-11 inches
14-16 years
White with Black, White with Red, White with Sable, White with Lemon
At a Glance
Maintenance Level
Friendliness
Energy Level
Good with Kids
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About Papillon
Papillons are elegant, intelligent toy dogs that are quick, friendly, and very trainable. They are admired for their beautiful butterfly-like ears and happy, active nature.
What Makes Papillons Special
Papillons are tiny dogs with big personalities. They're affectionate, alert, and filled with energy.
Despite their elegant appearance, they are sturdy and spirited, making them popular companions for active individuals and families alike.
Papillon History & Origin
The Papillon is one of the oldest toy breeds in Europe, often depicted in paintings dating back to the Renaissance.
Originated in France and Belgium as companion dogs for royalty and nobility.
Named 'Papillon' (French for butterfly) for their signature ear shape.
There is also a drop-eared variety known as the 'Phalène'.
They were popular with aristocrats and featured in many famous European paintings.
Recognized by the AKC in 1915.
Papillon Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Papillon Appearance
The Papillon’s distinctive butterfly ears and silky coat give them a regal and graceful appearance.
Their plumed tail and bright, expressive eyes add to their elegant charm.
Physical Features
Ears
Large, erect, and fringed like butterfly wings
Eyes
Dark, round, and expressive
Nose
Black and small
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Long, flowing, single coat without undercoat
Coat Color
Predominantly white with patches of color including black, red, sable, and lemon
Tail
Plumed tail that arches over the back
Papillon Temperament
Papillons are cheerful, social dogs who love being the center of attention. They are lively and curious, always eager to explore and learn.
Despite their small size, Papillons are confident and bold, often surprising people with their agility and outgoing nature.
Their intelligence and responsiveness make them easy to train, and they excel in obedience and agility competitions.
They form strong bonds with their humans and thrive in active homes where they receive plenty of mental and physical stimulation.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Papillons are generally healthy, long-lived dogs, but they may be prone to a few genetic conditions. Regular vet visits and preventive care are important.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Dental hygiene, joint monitoring, regular health checkups, proper diet
How to Care for a Papillon
Papillons are active and smart toy dogs that require moderate care. Their silky coat doesn't mat easily, and their small size makes grooming and exercise needs more manageable.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Minimal space needed; ideal for apartments
Climate Adaptability
Adaptable to moderate climates; may need protection in winter
Apartment Living
Perfect for apartment life
Best Suited For
Ideal for people who want a companion dog and can spend time with their pet
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Start training early, socialize with people and pets, gentle handling
Senior Care
Adjust activity level, monitor joints, maintain dental care
First-Time Owner Tips
Excellent choice due to small size, intelligence, and trainability